中国&欧盟GMP附录 II 隔离器手套
一、中国GMP 附录1无菌药品(2025征求意见稿)
第二十八条 隔离器和RABS手套系统的材料应当具有适当的机械和化学耐受性,手套更换的频率应当在CCS中说明。
(一)隔离器:
应当采用经验证的方法定期对隔离器的手套系统进行完整性测试,通常至少在每批次或阶段性生产的开始和结束时进行测试,必要时应当在阶段性生产周期内增加测试次数。应当在每次使用时,以及执行可能影响手套系统完整性的操作后,进行目视检查,以监测手套系统的完整性。对于单件或小批量的手工无菌生产活动,应当考虑在每个生产阶段开始和结束时进行完整性测试。
隔离器系统应当按规定定期进行完整性测试。
(二)RABS:
RABS中用于A级区操作的手套应当在安装前进行灭菌,并在阶段性生产前采用经验证的方法进行灭菌或去除微生物污染;操作过程中,手套每次暴露于背景环境后,应当按规定进行消毒;应当在每次使用时对手套进行目视检查,并定期进行完整性测试。
第二十九条 应当详细规定隔离器和RABS内去除污染的方法(清洁和去除微生物污染,以及必要时进行的生物材料灭活),并进行控制。去除微生物污染前应当先进行清洁。应当提供证据证明清洁剂和消毒剂的使用未对产品产生不良影响。
(一)隔离器:
隔离器内部应当采用经验证的自动化方法去除微生物污染,相关操作应当在规定的参数范围内进行,并包括适当形式(如气态或蒸汽)的杀孢子剂,确保有效去除隔离器内表面和关键区域的微生物。操作时应当将手套适当伸展、手指分开,以确保与消毒剂充分接触。
(二)RABS:
应当使用杀孢子剂对RABS内部进行消毒,确保所有内表面始终适用于无菌生产环境。消毒方法应当经过验证。
二、欧盟 GMP附录-无菌产品(2023版正式稿)
4.21 The materials used for glove systems (for both isolators and RABS), should be demonstrated to have appropriate mechanical and chemical resistance. The frequency of glove replacement should be defined within the CCS.
应证明手套系统(用于隔离器和RABS)的材料具有适当的机械和化学抗性。更换手套的频率应在CCS中定义。
i. Isolators:
a. For isolators, leak testing of the glove system should be performed using a methodology demonstrated to be suitable for the task and criticality. The testing should be performed at defined intervals. Generally glove integrity testing should be performed at a minimum frequency of the beginning and end of each batch or campaign. Additional glove integrity testing may be necessary depending on the validated campaign length. Glove integrity monitoring should include a visual inspection associated with each use and following any manipulation that may affect the integrity of the system. For manual aseptic processing activities where single unit or small batch sizes are produced, the frequency of integrity verification may be based on other criteria, such as the beginning and end of each manufacturing session.
对于隔离器,手套系统的捡漏测试所用的方法应经过证明适用其任务和关键程度。应定期进行测试。通常,手套完整性测试至少应在每个批次或阶段性生产的开始和结束时进行。根据经过验证的阶段性生产长短,可能需要进行额外的手套完整性测试。
手套完整性监测应包括与每次使用相关的目视检查,以及可能影响系统完整性的任何操作后的目视检查。
对于生产单剂量或小批量的手动无菌工艺活动,完整性确认的频率可基于其它标准(例如每个生产周期的开始和结束)。
b. Integrity / leak testing of isolator systems should be performed at defined intervals.
应定期进行隔离系统的完整性/捡漏测试。
ii. RABS:
For RABS, gloves used in the grade A area should be sterilised before installation and sterilised or effectively bio-decontaminated by a validated method prior to each manufacturing campaign. If exposed to the background environment during operation, disinfection using an approved methodology following each exposure should be completed. Gloves should be visually examined with each use, and integrity testing should be performed at periodic intervals.
对于限制进入屏障系统,A级去使用的手套应在安装前进行灭菌,并在每次生产活动之前经过验证的方法进行灭菌或有效的生物净化。如果在操作过程中暴露于背景环境中,应在每次暴露后使用经批准的方法完成消毒。应在每次使用时目视检查手套,并定期进行完整性测试。
4.22 Decontamination methods (cleaning and bio-decontamination, and where applicable inactivation for biological materials) should be appropriately defined and controlled. The cleaning process prior to the bio-decontamination step is essential; any residues that remain may inhibit the effectiveness of the decontamination process. Evidence should also be available to demonstrate that the cleaning and biodecontamination agents used do not have adverse impact on the product produced within the RABS or isolator.
应适当地规定和控制净化方法(清洁和生物净化,以及适用时生物材料的灭活。生物净化步骤之前的清洁是至关重要的;任何残留物可能会抑制净化工艺的有效性。还应提供证据证明使用的清洁和生物净化剂不会对限制进入屏障系统或隔离器内生产的产品产生不良影响。
i.For isolators
The bio-decontamination process of the interior should be automated, validated and controlled within defined cycle parameters and should include a sporicidal agent in a suitable form (e.g. gaseous or vaporized form). Gloves should be appropriately extended with fingers separated to ensure contact with the agent. Methods used (cleaning and sporicidal bio-decontamination) should render the interior surfaces and critical zone of the isolator free from viable microorganisms.
对于隔离器
内部的生物净化过程应是自动化的、经过验证的并控制在规定的周期参数范围内,并应包括适当形式的杀孢子剂(例如气态或汽化形式)。手套应适当伸展,手指分开并确保与杀孢子剂接触。使用方法(清洁和杀孢子生物净化)应使隔离器的内部表面和关键区域没有活微生物。
ii.For RABS
The sporicidal disinfection should include the routine application of a sporicidal agent using a method that has been validated and demonstrated to robustly include all areas of the interior surfaces and ensure a suitable environment for aseptic processing.
对于限制进入屏障系统
杀孢子消毒应包括常规应用杀孢子剂,使用的方法应经验证并证明包括内部表面所有区域并确保无菌工艺的适合环境。
(免责声明:平台部分文章内容、图片或视频来源于网络、作者投稿等,版权归原作者所有,仅供学习参考之用,不具有任何 商业用途,如涉版权、侵权等问题,请及时向公众号留言联系,核实后立即删除。)




